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Hernia means the occurrence of a protrusion in one of the internal parts of the body through the muscular wall or the tissues that contain it. diaphragm etc. A hernia causes a lump or bulge that can be pushed back into place, but it quickly reappears, especially when a person performs physical activity or muscle effort, or with intense laughter, coughing, crying, etc., but the appearance of this bulge is accompanied by some other symptoms, such as swelling and pain Increasing bloating with time or feeling full with signs of intestinal obstruction.
Hernias can occur for a number of reasons, including muscle weakness, aging, or stress and pressure on the affected area.
A hernia does not go away on its own; Except in cases of umbilical hernia in children, most of the hernia disappears spontaneously, but if it continues until the age of 5 years; Here, surgical intervention is necessary, just as in adult hernias, as neglecting to treat the hernia may lead to an enlargement of its size and intensify its harm and result in serious complications such as stomach obstructions or asphyxia of the hernia
Therefore, the best solution is the speed of surgical intervention to treat the hernia. This is done either through open surgery, during which the doctor makes an incision in the hernia site, then returns the protruding tissues to their normal position and sews the weak muscle wall by connecting its two ends. The surgery may be done using the endoscope and is done with the same previous steps But instead of making a large surgical incision, several small incisions are opened to insert the necessary surgical tools, and in general, each method has its advantages and disadvantages, and only the doctor can determine the best way to treat the condition.