Reconstructive surgeries: Reconstructive surgeries
Also called reconstructive surgery, it specializes in repairing and reconstructing damaged or lost tissues throughout the body; As a result of accidents, disease, congenital defects, or even wrong surgeries, repair surgeries aim mainly to restore the function of tissues and skin, and return them to the normal state as much as possible, in addition to improving their appearance; Here, reconstructive surgeries differ from plastic surgeries, which are mainly carried out; to change the appearance of a healthy person; as he sees fit most.
What are the uses of repair surgeries?
- Congenital defects from birth, such as cleft lip, cleft palate, intertwined fingers, etc.
- affected areas of the body; As a result of tumor removal, such as the face or breast.
- Serious injuries resulting from traffic accidents or burns, where repair surgeries greatly help in restoring tissue functions, thus enhancing the patient's self-confidence again.
What are the most prominent techniques used in repair surgeries?
This branch of surgery uses a wide range of orthodontic techniques, the most famous of which are:
- Removing parts of the skin from a healthy area, and used to replace lost or damaged skin, which is called (skin grafts).
- Transfer of a piece of tissue, along with the blood vessels that keep it alive, from a healthy part of the body to the damaged part, and this procedure is called (skin slide surgery).
- The third technique is tissue expansion, and it relies on stretching the surrounding tissues to stimulate the body to produce additional skin; It is then used to rebuild damaged areas.
There are other groups of techniques including, fat transfer, space closures, camouflage lotions and creams, and the use of alternative devices such as prosthetics.
What are the most common types of repair surgeries?
- Breast reconstruction surgery: It is used after a mastectomy because of cancer, where silicone implants are placed in order to restore its natural shape.
- Vaginal restoration surgery: It is also called “vaginoplasty” and is done with the aim of narrowing it by tightening the tissues, and removing some of the extra parts that are present due to natural childbirth more than once, or due to advanced age.
- Facial reconstruction and repair surgeries: It is considered one of the most common repair surgeries, and includes repairing some defects or deformities resulting from accidents or burns.
- Finger restoration surgeries: They are often caused by congenital defects as a result of some genetic imbalances. The process is done either by removing the extra fingers, or by implanting them; With the aim of restoring function and improving appearance.
- Emergency repair surgeries: Doctors resort to them in cases where people have had accidents that have deformed any part of the body.
Who are the candidates for repair surgeries?
- Women who have had one or both breasts removed.
- As well as women who suffer from the problem of widening of the vagina.
- Children with birth defects, or who were born with missing or extra organs.
- Persons who have been exposed to accidents that have resulted in injuries and imbalances in the organs of their bodies.
Are there any complications when performing repair surgeries?
Finally, repair surgeries are a type of surgery and therefore there may be some risks, which depend on several factors, most notably the location of the surgery, whether it is performed on a large or small tissue area, as well as the health status of the person, but despite the scarcity of some of those risks, they are It may occur, most notably:
- an infection occurs
- The appearance of scars.
- Feeling of pain, discomfort.
- failure of the skin repair process; The lack of continuous blood supply.
Finally, repair surgeries aim to improve any defects or deformities of any organ or area found in various parts of the body as a result of accidents or any other reason; Return it as much as possible to its normal shape